Director James Cameron visits Alberta oil sands

The most successful film director of all time has come back to his native land to raise awareness of the growing problem with Alberta’s oil sands.

Recently stopping in Edmonton on a two-day tour, Cameron met with Alberta premier, Ed Stlemach, members of the Alberta provincial cabinet and the media to discuss the future of environmental policy for the region.

Regarded specifically was the booming oil industry and possible hazardous environmental issues that arise from carbon emissions.

Cameron claimed the oil sands, which generate roughly $ 12 billion annually into the provincial economy, “will be a curse if not managed properly,” accroding to AsiaOne News.

Alberta has the second largest deposit of oil in the world, next to Saudi Arabia, and is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in Canada.

“This thing is big. It’s huge in Alberta. The world is looking at what you in Alberta do and the decisions that are made here are really going to shape the energy policy of the future,” said Cameron to the Edmonton Journal, whose concerns have been echoed by international environmental protection organizations.

Cameron believes that priorities must include funding independent scientific studies of the environmental impacts, halting approvals of toxic tailing ponds until better and more reliable technology is available, and increasing involvement of aboriginal people in developmental decisions.

The Avatar director’s primary concern pertains to the aboriginal populations that live in proximity to the oil sands, particularly those inhabiting communities located downstream from the development site, many of whom have expressed worry about dangerous pollutants damaging the river and wildlife which they depend on to survive.

That is not even considering the detrimental effects it has on human health. In February of 2009, the Alberta Cancer Board released a report providing evidence that confirmed cancer rates in aboriginal communities located downstream from the sands, namely that of Fort Chipewyan, were 30 per cent higher than average rates.

Furthermore, a three-fold increase in leukemias and lymphomas, a seven-fold increase in bile-duct cancers, and elevated rates of soft-tissue and lung cancer in women have all been recorded

The oil sands are a mixed blessing for the first nation’s community. The oil industry has provided new business opportunities and employment for the native communities, specifically in the trucking and construction industries.

The larger oil companies have strategies in place and targets set for hiring first nation’s employees, as well as purchasing from and contracting with first nations businesses.

The problems associated with the oil sands development, however, far outweigh the benefits, according to Cameron.

Lack of proper consultation from the oil companies, ambivalence for accommodations of rights, lack of adequate compensation, loss of traditional hunting and trapping territory, habitat destruction (mostly fishing grounds) and health concerns relating to air and water pollution are all outstanding problems.

Wrapping up his press conference, Cameron called for regulations to limit oil sand emissions. Specifically, he called for a moratorium on new tailing ponds until “dry” technologies under development are fully rolled out, and for renewable energy to replace natural gas used in the extraction processes.

These recommendations will very likely, however, fall upon deaf ears. International condemnation of the oil sands development has been attacking Canadian federal politicians for a handful of years now, becoming more and more accusatory and provocative in recent months.

Canada’s inaction in developing a more environmentally friendly approach, or its refusal to slow down development has drawn a bulls-eye on the country for all environmental organizations and international governments to aim at.

Many point to Canada’s most recent defeat at the United Nations in its attempt to garner a seat on the Security Council as a more poignant example of how the oil sands, amongst a laundry list of foreign policy faux-pas, is damaging Canada’s reputation on the international stage.

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